ISTQB-CTFL考題 - ISTQB-CTFL考題寶典
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最新的 Foundation Level ISTQB-CTFL 免費考試真題 (Q73-Q78):
問題 #73
You are testing the latest version of an air-traffic control system prior to production deployment using exploratory testing. After following an unusual sequence of input steps, the system crashes. After the crash, you document a defect report with the following information:
*Title: System crashes unexpectedly during input.
*Brief summary: System crashes when an unusual sequence of inputs is used.
*Version: V1.001
*Test: Exploratory testing prior to production deployment
*Priority: Urgent
*Risk: High
*References: Screenshot of crashed application
What critical Information Is missing from this report?
- A. Change history.
- B. Status of defect
- C. Conclusions, recommendations, and approvals.
- D. Description of the defect to enable reproduction.
答案:D
解題說明:
The critical information missing from the defect report is a detailed description of the defect to enable reproduction. A clear and concise description of the steps taken to reproduce the defect is essential for developers to understand the context and to be able to replicate the issue in their environment. Without this information, it can be challenging to diagnose and fix the defect. The ISTQB CTFL syllabus emphasizes the importance of providing all necessary details in a defect report to facilitate effective communication and resolution.
References: ISTQB CTFL Syllabus, Section 5.5, "Defect Management."
問題 #74
The following rules determine the annual bonus to be paid to a salesman of a company based on the total annual amount of the sales made (referred to as TAS).
If the TAS is between 50k€ and 80k€, the bonus is 10%. If the TAS exceeds 80k€ by a value not greater than
40k€, the bonus is 15%. Finally, if the TAS
exceeds the maximum threshold which entitles to a 15% bonus, the bonus is 22%.
Consider applying equivalence partitioning to the TAS (Note: 1k€ = 1000 euros).
Which one of the following answers contain only test cases that belong to the same equivalence partition?
- A. TC1 = 40k€; TC2= 46k€; TC3=51k€; TC4=53k€
- B. TC1 = 90k€; TC2= 110k€; TC3=125k€: TC4=140k€
- C. TC1 = 79k€; TC2= 80k€; TC3=81k€; TC4=82k€
- D. TC1 = 81 k€; TC2= 97k€; TC3=111k€; TC4=118k€
答案:D
解題說明:
This answer is correct because equivalence partitioning is a test design technique that divides the input domain of a system or component into partitions of equivalent data, such that each partition is expected to produce the same output or behavior. Equivalence partitioning aims to reduce the number of test cases by selecting one representative value from each partition. In this case, the input domain of the TAS can be divided into four partitions based on the bonus rules: less than 50k€, between 50k€ and 80k€, between 80k€ and 120k€, and more than 120k€. The test cases in the answer belong to the same partition, which is between
80k€ and 120k, and they are expected to produce the same output, which is a bonus of 15%. References:
ISTQB Glossary of Testing Terms v4.0, ISTQB Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, Section 2.3.2.1
問題 #75
Which sequence of state transition stated in the answer choices is correct in accordance with the following figure depicting me life-cycle of a defect?
- A. S0->S1->S2->S3->S5
此外,這些VCESoft ISTQB-CTFL考試題庫的部分內容現在是免費的:https://drive.google.com/open?id=1CBpr2Ds9p8tf7sEyCL6aaOuYzrzupk0V
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